The Pentagon has confirmed that cluster munitions, supplied by the US and its allies, have been delivered to Ukraine to support their ongoing counteroffensive against Russia.
Lt. Gen. Douglas Sims, the director of operations for the Joint Chiefs of Staff, stated that these munitions, part of an $800 million arms package announced earlier this month, are already in Ukraine. However, concerns persist regarding the potential long-lasting deadly impact of these weapons on the battlefield, even after the hostilities come to an end.
Over 100 nations have ratified a 2008 treaty that prohibits the manufacturing, stockpiling, usage, and transfer of cluster bombs, which disperse numerous smaller bomblets capable of causing indiscriminate casualties across a large area.
These "dud" munitions, which fail to detonate as intended, have tragically harmed and injured civilians in various conflict zones, often many years after their initial deployment.
Southeast Asia, specifically during the Vietnam War, witnessed a significant impact of cluster bombs as the United States deployed hundreds of millions of them.
The Biden administration asserts that the cluster bombs being sent to Kyiv have a considerably lower "dud rate" compared to earlier models or those used by Russia at present.
Lt. Gen. Douglas Sims mentioned that Ukrainian officials are aware of and comprehend the possibility of duds, which, in this case, is expected to be extremely minimal.
"We also know that the Russians have employed these weapons against in civilian communities, which is a significant difference from what the Ukrainians intend to do," he told reporters. "Ukrainians intend to use cluster munitions in the tactical environment, against Russians, not against civilians."
US President Joe Biden separately signed a new executive order opening the door to some 3,000 US military reservists being sent to bolster ongoing military activities in Europe that began in response to Russia's war on Ukraine.
Ryder maintained that the new forces should not be viewed as an addition to those already in theater, and are instead intended to "augment" the ongoing activities there
"These authorities will enable the department to better support and sustain its enhanced presence and level of operations in the US-EUCOM AOR," he said, referring to the area of responsibility.
Pentagon spokesperson Brig. Gen. Patrick Ryder added that Biden's order "provides additional access to reserve" forces, including the National Guard and Military Reserves.
On the war in Ukraine itself, he said US intelligence indicates the Wagner Group is currently not conducting significant operations in Ukraine after it staged a rebellion against Russia's military leadership.
"The majority of those forces we assess are still in Russian occupied areas of Ukraine, but really effectively, are no longer" operating, he said.
News ID : 2192