45 Facts About Moon That You Didn't Know

45 Facts About Moon That You Didn't Know

An old Italian proverb says, “If the Sun shines on me, I care not for the Moon.” It's a flippant remark, as though the Earth’s satellite is some simple thing, not worthy of consideration. But let’s not be too quick to dismiss the Moon. After all, men have walked on the Moon, but they haven’t walked on the Sun. Walking on the Sun might sound like a daring feat, but here’s a piece of advice: if you ever consider it, try it at night—it’s much cooler.

Now, let’s shift our focus back to the Moon and explore why it’s far more interesting and complex than that old proverb suggests. The Moon is not just a celestial body hanging in the sky; it holds a treasure trove of mysteries and wonders that have fascinated humanity for centuries.

When we delve into the facts about the Moon, we uncover a world full of surprises. For instance, did you know that the Moon is the only natural satellite of Earth and is about one-quarter the size of our planet? Despite its relatively small size, the Moon has a significant impact on Earth, particularly when it comes to tides. The gravitational pull of the Moon is what causes the rise and fall of tides in our oceans, a fact about the Moon that underscores its influence on our daily lives.

Another fascinating fact about the Moon is that it has a surface covered in craters, formed by billions of years of impacts from meteoroids, asteroids, and comets. These craters tell a story of the Moon’s turbulent history and give scientists clues about the early solar system. Moreover, the Moon doesn’t have an atmosphere like Earth, which means there’s no weather to erode these craters, allowing them to remain preserved for eons.

One more intriguing fact about the Moon is its role in human history and culture. The Moon has been a source of inspiration for countless myths, legends, and works of art throughout the ages. Many ancient civilizations worshiped the Moon as a deity, and its phases were often used to mark time. Even today, the Moon continues to influence our lives, not just scientifically but culturally as well.

Finally, it’s worth noting the incredible achievement of human space exploration. The Moon is the only celestial body beyond Earth that humans have set foot on. The Apollo missions, which took place between 1969 and 1972, marked a monumental moment in history when astronauts first walked on the lunar surface. This achievement has left an indelible mark on human history and remains one of the most significant milestones in space exploration.

So, the next time you hear someone dismiss the Moon as simple or insignificant, remember these facts about the Moon. It is far from a mere object in the sky; it is a complex, fascinating, and profoundly influential part of our world. some facts about moon:

5 first facts about moon

1. The existence of the moon was the result of a clash. Scientists believe that it was formed from the debris of the Earth and another space object which was about the size of Mars, after they ran into each other.

2. The Moon is not a perfect sphere; it's more egg-shaped due to Earth's gravity, which is one of the interesting facts about Moon.

3. The Moon is the closest planet satellite to the Sun, since Mercury and Venus, which are closer to the Sun than Earth is, don't have satellite. Maybe they have cable.

4. With an average diameter of 2,159 miles, the Moon is the 5th largest satellite in the Solar system after Jupiter's satellites Ganymede, Callisto and Lo, and Saturn's Titan.

5. Solar eclipses are often observed, but lunar eclipses are also relatively frequent and can occur several times a year, making them fascinating facts about Moon.

5 second facts about moon

6. The Moon appears to be the same size as the Sun in our sky, but this is actually an incredible coincidence. The Sun is about 400 times larger than the Moon, but it’s also roughly 400 times farther from Earth. This perfect ratio is why, when viewed from the Earth's surface, the Sun and the Moon seem to be the same size, leading to the remarkable phenomenon of total solar eclipses. This is one of the most fascinating facts about Moon** that highlights the unique relationship between these celestial bodies.

7. Although the Moon seems really bright, its ability to reflect sunlight is 3 times less than that of Earth. That's why, in combined photos, they make the Moon look brighter artificially.

8. It would take about 300,000 Moons to produce as much light at night as there is in the afternoon. About 206,000 of them would have to be full.

9. The Moon is getting 1.5 inches farther away from Earth every year. At first, it was about 14,000 miles from Earth, and now – almost 250,000. In about 600 million years, its visual size from Earth will be so small that there will be no full Solar eclipses. If you’re still around then, leave me a comment below.

10. The Moon causes high and low tides on Earth. The gravitational influence of the Moon has this effect on the oceans. The highest tide can be seen at full or new Moon.

5 third facts about moon

11. There are huge temperature fluctuations on the Moon. Close to the Moon’s equator, the temperature rises from -279 F at night to +260 F in the afternoon. I think I’d dress in layers.

12. One Moon day is equal to about 29 days on Earth. It takes that long for the Sun to cross the Lunar sky.

13. People always see the same side of the Moon. The Earth’s gravitational field makes the Moon spin around its axis slower. That’s why it takes the Moon the same time to rotate around its axis, as to orbit around the Earth.

14. It was only in 1959 that people could finally see the other side of Moon, thanks to a photo taken by the Russian spacecraft “Luna 3”.

15. The other side of the Moon is more mountainous than the one we see from Earth. It can be explained by the Earth’s gravity, which made the crust on the visible side of the Moon thinner.

5 forth facts about moon

16. Craters on the Moon were left by asteroids 4.1 – 3.8 billion years ago. They’re still visible, only because geological changes on the Moon aren’t as active as on Earth.

17. Craters on the Moon were first named after famous scientists, artists and researchers, and later – after American and Russian astronauts.

18. The greatest crater on the Moon is called Aitken, after an American astronomer, and its diameter is 1240 miles. In fact, it's the second-largest crater in the Solar system.

19. There's water on the Moon, but leave your straw at home; it's all frozen in the craters and under the ground.

20. There are moonquakes on the surface of Moon. They’re caused by the Earth’s gravity, and their epicenters are several miles lower than the Moon’s surface.

5 fifth facts about moon

21. The Moon’s gravity is only 1/6th that of the Earth’s. If your weight here is 100 pounds, you’ll only weigh 17 pounds standing on the Moon’s surface. You would also be able to walk a distance 6 times longer and carry a weight 6 times heavier there.

22. Though it's easier to walk, it's more dangerous too. An astronaut's foot, in a heavy spacesuit, might sink into the Moon’s ground up to 6 inches deep. Long-distance jumps can be uncontrolled and dangerous, as the Moon’s surface is full of deep craters.

23. Because of the low gravity, lunar dust, consisting of tiny, hard & very sharp particles and smelling of gunpowder, is all over the Moon. It makes a mess, causes symptoms like hay fever and gets into spacesuits, ruining them.

24. It's not all bad though, since at sunset and sunrise the dust sort of “dances”. It floats above the Moon’s surface, because electro-magnetic forces make the particles float up.

25. The Moon does have a kind of atmosphere, which is called an exosphere. It consists of helium, neon and argon. It’s ten trillion times less dense than on Earth.

5 sixth facts about moon

26. The absence of oxygen in the atmosphere means that the sky is utterly black while the sun continues to glare. Because of that, the shadows are clean-cut and contrastive; if you hide in a shadow on the Moon, you won’t be able to see your hands and feet.

27. Since there's no atmosphere, day changes into night instantly on the Moon. There's no twilight there.

28. Unlike what we used to learn at school, the Moon doesn't rotate around the Earth. Both the Earth and the Moon orbit around the same spot, which is called barycenter. That makes some scientists believe that the Moon isn’t actually a satellite.

29. What is it then? Well, the Earth’s satellite is more like a planet. The Earth and the Moon are a double planet system, similar to Pluto and Charon. This is also proved by the Moon’s size, which has 1/4th of the Earth’s diameter. All other known satellites are much smaller than their planets.

30. The Moon is the only space body outside the Earth where humans have landed. So far.

5 seventh facts about moon

31. 600 million people watched the first man in history take his first step on the Lunar surface on TV. Yep, it was really cool.

32. Modern smartphones are more powerful than the computers that were used to land the “Apollo” spaceship on the Moon.

33. More than 400 trees that grow on the Earth today were brought from the Moon. In 1971 the seeds were taken by “Apollo 14” to the Moon’s orbit, and then brought back to Earth.

34. It's been 47 years since the last flight to the Moon. But NASA is working on new rockets, “Ares I” and “Ares V”, which will be able to bring cargo to the Moon and get back.

35. There are fresh tracks on the Moon’s surface, even though almost 50 years have passed since astronauts last stepped on it. Does it prove that there’s life on the Moon? Nope, tracks can stay there for millions of years, because there’s no wind or liquid water on the Moon to erode them.

5 eighth facts about moon

36. 12 people have been to the Moon. Neil Armstrong was the first one in 1969, and Eugene Cernan, the last, in 1972.

37. After the crew of Apollo-11 came back to Earth they had to go through customs. Really. They declared they were bringing in moon rocks and dust.

38. The Moon has its own time zone called Lunar standard time. It doesn't correspond to the Earth’s time though. A year on the Moon consists of 12 days, named after astronauts who walked on the Lunar surface. Days fall into 30 cycles, which in their turn, consist of hours, minutes and seconds. The calendar starts with the moment Neil Armstrong made his first step on the Moon.

39. There’s no water on the surface of the Moon, and the ground is absolutely dry. That’s why nothing can grow there. But specimens of Lunar soil taken to Earth show that it’s quite suitable for growing plants.

40. The dark spots we see on the Moon are called “Mares” or Lunar seas. There are 17 seas, 1 ocean (of Storms) and 4 bays. But all of them are empty and dry. Scientists used to believe that there been water in them before, but the theory was proved wrong.

5 ninth facts about moon

41.Lunar seas, also known as "maria," are vast lowlands on the Moon's surface, filled with solidified basalt lava from ancient volcanic activity. These dark, flat regions give the Moon its distinctive appearance. One of the most famous lunar seas is the Sea of Tranquility, where Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin landed their Eagle spacecraft during the Apollo 11 mission in 1969. This historic site marks the first time humans set foot on the Moon, adding to the remarkable facts about Moon and its exploration.

42. The Moon has no magnetic field of its own. But the stones brought by astronauts have magnetic qualities. Scientists think that the Moon used to have a magnetic field earlier but lost it as the result of a collision with asteroids.

43. There are 200 tons of space junk on the Moon. Actually it’s experiments, used-up backpacks and the like, left by NASA astronauts, who landed on the Moon from 1969 to 1972. The rest of the stuff was left by other countries, which made flights to the Moon without a crew.

44. The oldest pieces of junk on the Moon are parts of probes that were sent there to find out if it were possible to land on the Lunar surface. In 1960, there was speculation that the Moon was covered with quick sands, which would make it impossible for astronauts to land there. As you know, that theory was proved wrong.

45. Finally, there's no evidence of cattle on the lunar surface, and certainly no hoofprints. Despite what the nursery rhyme suggests—“Hey diddle-diddle, the cat and the fiddle, the cow jumped over the moon”—no signs of any bovine presence have been found on the Moon. And yes, this last point is completely "bull." It's just one more amusing addition to the quirky facts about Moon that blend myth and reality.

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